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Below is a list of characters who have been portrayed in humanities
chautauquas -- the generic term I have given this sort of scholarship/first
person portrayal -- with links to the listings of scholars who have portrayed
them. Some liberty has been taken in that not all of the performances
have taken place in events called "Chautauquas," but the important thing
is that the character has been portrayed in a chautauqua-style performance
with (1) a first person monologue followed by (2) a short question-and-answer
session with the audience while the scholar is "in character" and (3) a
question-and-answer session with the performer "as the scholar" (4) by a
person who has demonstrated considerable research on and intimate knowledge
of the historic figure they portray. While some of the people listed
here might consider themselves to be more scholars than performers, a high
level of performance skill is required for the chautauqua portrayal of each
character in the type of format described. And while others who are
listed here might consider themselves to be more performers than scholars,
a generous amount of scholarship must be acquired and maintained in the first
person portrayal of history. The level of performance ability is
demonstrated in the monologue, and the level scholarship becomes apparent
in the question-and-answer session. The questions, and, more often,
the answers, are sometimes my favorite parts of the chautauqua. What
we as the members of the audience hope to see is a balance of performance
and scholarship in which an individual from history comes to life in front
of our eyes -- when it works, it is something that can be compared to nothing
else.
Since this is a very large listing, I must rely on instinct, what is found
regarding a performance on the Internet, printed materials, and other research,
and what the scholars and performers themselves send me. One reason
I am so keen on acquiring printed materials from modern day chautauqua events
is that they may one day be the only physical evidence that the events even
happened. And because I must trust what information I am given by
electronic and other means -- and I enter the data and everything myself
-- I ask each person who views this page to let me know of any inconsistencies
or typographic errors. One of the early e-mails I received from a person
listed on my scholar page was from a person who wished to have her listing
removed, because she considered herself to be a performer first, and did
not consider herself a scholar of the individual person I had listed under
her name. I was happy to oblige her, although it was difficult for
me -- as an obsessive collector of information -- to remove her listing.
(Anyone who knows me can tell you I am only half kidding about the
"obsessive" part.) As previously stated, I can only rely on the
information I am provided. Thank you, to everyone who has written to
help me keep these pages updated and accurate. I can be reached at
the following address:
Alphabet26@aol.com. Please
keep in mind that any articles submitted to The Complete Chautauquan
become the property of Jeffrey Scott Maxwell, and I retain the rights to
all local content -- Copyright © 2000 by Jeffrey Scott Maxwell.
Here is the list of characters:
Chautauqua Characters
The Complete Chautauquan
CLICK ON THE INITIAL OF THE CHARACTER'S LAST NAME
A | B |
C | D |
E | F |
G | H |
I | J |
K | L |
M
N | O |
P | Q |
R | S |
T | U |
V | W |
X | Y |
Z
-
Adams, Abigail nee Smith (1744-1818) Letter writer,
second first lady, wife of President John Q. Adams.
-
Adams, Henry (Brooks) (1838-1918) Historian.
-
Adams, John
-
Adams, Maud
-
Addams, Jane (1860-1935) Social Activist, founder of Hull House and the NAACP,
Nobel Peace Prize winnerand labor union organizer.
-
Alcott, Louisa M(ay) (1832-88) Writer.
-
Anderson, Marian (1902-93) Contralto concert and opera singer, first African
American to sing leading role with Metropolitan Opera, delegate to U.N.
-
Anthony, Susan B(rownell) (1820-1906) Social reformer and women's suffrage
leader.
-
Antin, Mary
-
Appleseed, Johnny
-
Arden, Elizabeth, originally Florence Nightingale Graham
(1878-1966) Beautician and businesswoman.
-
Asbury, Francis (1745-1816) Clergyman; founder and
first bishop of Methodist Episcopal Church.
-
Audubon, John James
-
Austen, Jane (1775-1817) Novelist.
-
Bacon, Francis , Viscount St Albans (1561 - 1626)
Philosopher and statesman.
-
Baker, Josephine, originally Freda Josephine Mcdonald
(1906-75) Dancer and entertainer.
-
Barkley, Alben W(illiam) (1877-1956) US vice-president
(1949-53) and legislator.
-
Barnam, P(hineas) T(aylor) (1810-91) Showman.
-
Barnard, Kate
-
Barton, Clara, in full Clarissa Harlowe Barton (1821-1912)
Founder of the American Red Cross.
-
Bean, Judge Roy
-
Behn, Aphra nee Amis (1640-89) Writer and adventurer.
-
Belknap, Katura
-
Bell, Alexander Graham (1847-1922) Educationist and
inventor.
-
Bernhardt, Sarah, originally Henriette Rosine Bernard
(1844-1923) Actress.
-
Bethune, Mary McLeod (1875-1955) African-American educator, founder of
Bethune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach, Florida, Presidential advisor, recipient
of Spingarn Medal
-
Bird, Isabella
-
Blackwell, Elizabeth (1821-1910) First woman doctor
in the USA.
-
Blennerhassett, Margaret
-
Bloomer, Amelia nee Jenks (1818-94) Champion
of women's rights and dress reform.
-
Bly, Nellie, pseudonym of Elizabeth Seaman, nee
Cochrane (c.1865-1922) Journalist.
-
Bolton, Sara Knowles (1841-1916) - Noted Cleveland author of biographies,
poetry and a temperance novel
-
Bonheur, Rosa
-
Bourke-White, Margaret, originally Margaret
White (1906-71) Photojournalist.
-
Bowser, Mary Elizabeth (1839-?) - African-American Union spy in the Confederate
White House.
-
Boyd, Belle(1844-1900) - Confederate spy during the Civil War.
-
Brady, Mathew (1823-96) American Civil War photographer.
-
Breen, Margaret
-
Brent, Margaret
-
Brett, Lady Dorothy
-
Briones, Juana
-
Bronte, Charlotte, psudonym Currer Bell.- (1816-55)
Novelist.
-
Brown, Aunt Clara
-
Brown, Margaret Tobin "The Unsinkable Molly"
-
Bruce, Josephine Wilson
-
Bryan, William (Jennings) (1860-1925) Lawyer and US
politician.
-
Bryant, Eliza (1827-1907) - African-American founder of the The Cleveland
Home for Aged Colored People.
-
Buck, Pearl S(ydenstricker), pseudonym John Sedges
(1892-1973) Novelist.
-
Buckner, Simon B(olivar), Jr (1886-1945) US general.
-
Burgess, Abbie
-
Burke, Martha Jane -- See: Calamity Jane.
-
Burleigh, Angus Augustus -- CAN ANYONE TELL ME
WHO IS PORTRAYING BURLEIGH IN THE HEARTLAND CHAUTAUQUA THIS YEAR?
-
Calamity Jane, popular name of Martha Jane Burke,
nee Cannary (c.1852-1903) Frontierswoman.
-
Calvin, John
-
Carnegie, Andrew (1835-1919) Steel industrialist.
-
Carson, Josepha Jaramillo
-
Carson, Kit, popluar name of Christopher Carson (1809-68)
Frontiersman.
-
Carson, Rachel (Louise) (1907-64) Naturalist and
publicist.
-
Cassatt, Mary (1844-1926) Impressionist painter.
-
Carter, Rebecca (1766-1827) - Pioneer woman of Cleveland.
-
Cather, Willa (Sibert) (1876-1947) Novelist, poet,
and journalist.
-
Catt, Carrie Chapman, nee Lane (1859-1947) Reformer and pacifist,
founder of the League of Women Votere
-
Chacone, Rafael
-
Chadwick, Cassie L (1857-1907) - Cleveland financial con-artist.
-
Chanel, Coco, popular name of Gebrielle Chanel
(?1883-1971) Couterier.
-
Chaucer, Geoffrey (c.1343-1400) Writer.
-
Chesnut, Mary Boykin, nee Miller (1823-86)
Diarist.
-
CAN ANYONE TELL ME WHO IS PORTRAYING CHESNUT IN THE HEARTLAND CHAUTAUQUA
THIS YEAR?
-
Chesterton, G(ilbert) K(eith) (1874-1936) Critic,
novelist, and poet.
-
Cheung, Yee Fung
-
Chopin, Kate, nee Katherine O'Flaherty (1851-1904)
Novelist, short-story writer, and poet.
-
Churchill, Winston
-
Clay, Henry (1777-1852) US statesman and orator.
-
Coleman, Bessie (1893-1926) - First African-American woman to get pilot's
license.
-
Columbus, Christopher (1451-1506) Mariner.
-
Conklin, Corporal Taylor
-
Crabtree, Lotta
-
Crane, Stephen (1871-1900) Writer and war correspondent.
-
Crowley, Jenny June
-
Culpepper, James
-
Curie, Marie, nee Manya Sklodowska (1867-1934) Physicist.
-
Custer, Elizabeth
-
Dame Shirley (Louise Amelia Smith Clappe)
-
Darrow, Clarence (Seward) (1857-1938) Lawyer.
-
Davis, Benjamin O., Jr., general, Tuskegee Airman.
-
James Holmes "Jim" Armstead, Jr.
-
Dayan, Deborah
-
Debo, Angie
-
Delany, Martin
-
De Quille, Dan (1829 - 1898)
-
De Smet, Father
-
Dickens, Charles (John Huffam) Novelist.
-
Dickinson, Emily (Elizabeth) (1830-86) Poet.
-
Dix, Dorothea (Lynde) (1802-87) Reformer and nurse.
-
Dodge, Mabel
-
Donnelly, Ignatious (1831-1901) Politician and writer.
-
Donoho, Mary
-
Dos Passos, John (Roderigo) (1896-1970) Novelist
and war correspondent.
-
Douglass, Frederick (c.1817-95) Abolitionist and
journalist.
-
Du Bois, W(illiam) E(dward) B(urghardt) (1868-1963)
Historian, sociologist, and equal rights campaigner.
-
Dunbar, Paul (Lawrence) (1872-1906) Poet.
-
Duncan, Isadora, origiinally Angela Duncan (1877-1927)
Dancer and choreographer.
-
Duniway, Abigail Scott
-
Dyer, Mary
-
Earhart, Amelia (1897-1937) Aviator.
-
Eastman, Charles A., original name, Ohiyesa (1858
- ?) Historian and writer.
-
Eddy, Mary Baker, married name Glover (1821-1910) Founder
of the Christian Science Church.
-
Edison, Thomas Alva (1847-1931) Inventor and physicist.
-
Edmonds, Emma
-
Eisenhower, Mamie
-
Ellis, Plain Ann
-
Emerson, Phebe
-
Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1803-82) Lecturer, poet and essayist. An important
person in the Lyceum Movement in New England.
-
Faulkner or Falkner, William (Harrison) (1897-1962)
Writer.
-
Ferber, Edna (1870-1968) Writer.
-
Fergusson, Erna (1888 - 1964)
-
Field, Sara Bard
-
Fields, Mary
-
Fiske, Minnie Maddern (1865-1932).
-
Fitzgerald, F(rancis) Scott (Key) (1896-1940)
Novelist.
-
Fitzgerald, Zelda
-
Fix, Rosa
-
Fletcher, Diana
-
Ford, Henry (1863-1947) Automobile engineer and manufacurer.
-
Ford, Lily Sue
-
Fosdick, Harry Emerson (1878-??) Minister
-
Franklin, Benjamin (1706-90) US statesman, writer,
and scientist.
-
Fremont, Jessie Benton
-
Fremont, John C(harles) (1813-90) Explorer. mapmaker,
and politician.
-
Fuldheim, Dorothy Journalist.
-
Fuller, (Sarah) Margaret (1810-50) Writer, feminist,
and revolutionary.
-
Gage, Matilda Joslyn
-
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand, also Mahatma "the great
soul" (1869-1948) Moral teacher and reformer.
-
Gardner, Isabella Stewart
-
Garland, Hamlin
-
Garra, Antonio
-
Garrett, Pat, popular name of Patrick Floyd Garrett
(1850-1908) Lawman.
-
Garrison, William Lloyd (1805-79) Abolitionist.
-
Galileo, in full Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) Astronomer
and mathematician.
-
Gentileschi, Artemisia (1597-c.1651) Painter.
-
George, Zelma Watson
-
Gilman, Charlotte Anna nee Perkins, earlier
married name Stetson (1860-1935) Feminist and writer.
-
Glikl of Hameln
-
Goldman, Emma, known as Red Emma (1869-1940) Anarchist,
feminist, and birth control advocate.
-
Goodnight, Charles
-
Gottschalk, Louis Moreau (1829-69) Composer.
-
Grant, Julia Dent
-
Gratz, Rebecca
-
Greeley, Horace (1811-72) Editor and politician.
-
Grey, Annie
-
Grey, Zane, pseudonym of Pearl Grey (1875-1939) Novelist.
-
Grimke, Charlotte Forten
-
Grimke, Sarah Moore (1792-1873) Abolitionist and feminist.
-
Guthrie, Woody (1912-67)
-
Hale, Sarah (Josepha), nee Buell (1788-1879)
Writer and first female magazine editor.
-
Hamer, Fannie Lou
-
Hamilton, Alexander (1757-1804) US statesman.
-
Hastings, Lansford
-
Hatcher, John L.
-
Hatfield, Devil Anse
-
Hawthorne, Nathaniel (1804-64) Novelist and short-story
writer.
-
Hemmings, Sally
-
Henry, Patrick (1736-99) American revolutionary and
statesman.
-
Hensley, Josephine "Chicago Joe"
-
Hewitt, Edgar Lee
-
Hildegard of Bingen, St (1098-1199), feast day 17
September. Abbess and mystic.
-
Holliday, Kate
-
Holmes, Julia Archibald
-
Houdini, Harry, originally Erich Weiss (1874-1926)
Magician and escape artist.
-
Houston, Sam
-
Howe, Julie Ward, nee Ward (1819-1910) Feminist, reformer, and writer.
-
Howe, Marie Jenny Suffragist
-
Hughes, Adella Prentiss
-
Hughes, (James Mercer) Langston (1902-67) Poet,
short-story writer, and playwright.
-
Hunter, Alberta
-
Hunter, Jane Edna
-
Huntington, Collis P(orter) 1821-1900) Railway
pioneer.
-
Hurston, Zora (Neale) (1903-60) Novelist.
-
Hutchinson, Anne, nee Marbury (1591-1643)
Religious leader and American pioneer.
-
Ingles, Mary Draper
-
Irving, Washington, pseudonym Geoffrey Crayon (1783-1859)
Man of letters.
-
Jackson, Rebecca
-
Jacobs, Harriet
-
James, Henry (1843-1916) Novelist.
-
Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826) US statesman and
3rd president (1801-9).
-
Jemison, Mary
-
Jessop, Violet
-
Jesus, Jose
-
Johnson, Lady Bird
-
Jones, "Buffalo"
-
Jones, Mary Harris "Mother Jones" (1830-1930)
-
Jones, Sisseretta
-
Jordan, Barbara
-
Joyce, James (Augustine Aloysius) (1882-1941) Writer.
-
Keckley, Elizabeth
-
Kee, Ah Cum
-
Kelly, Grace (Patricia), married name, Grimaldi, Princess
Grace of Monaco (1929-82) Film actress and princess.
-
Kennedy, Jackie, popular name of Jacquline Lee
Kennedy, nee Bouvier (1929- ) US first lady (1961-3).
-
Kenton, Simon (1755 - 1836)
-
Keseberg, Lewis
-
Lady Julien
-
Larrazolo, Octaviano A.
-
Las Cassas, Bertolome de, known as "the Apostle
of the Indians" (1474-1566) Missionary.
-
Lazarus, Emma (1849-87) Writer.
-
Ledford, Lily May (1917 - 1985)
-
Lee, Robert E(dward) (1807-70) Confederate general.
-
Leidesdorff, William
-
Leigh, Vivien, originally Vivien Hartley (1930-67)
British actress.
-
Leopold, (Rand) Aldo (1887-1948) Conservationist
and ecologist.
-
LeVeau, Marie
-
Lewis, Edmonia
-
Lewis, Ida
-
Lewis, John L(lewellyn) (1880-1969) Labor leader.
-
Lewis, Meriwether (1774-1809) Explorer.
-
Lincoln, Abraham (1809-65) US president.
-
Lincoln, Mary Todd (1818-82) US first lady.
-
Lind, Jenny, orignially Johanna Maria Lind, known as
the Swedish Nightingale (1820-87) Soprano.
-
Lindsay, (Nicholas) Vachel (1879-1931) Poet.
-
Little, Malcolm -- See: Malcolm X
-
Logan, Chief John
-
London, Jack, pseudonym of John Griffith Chaney
(1876-1916) Novelist.
-
Long, Huey (Pierce), nickname Kingfish (1893-1935)
US politician; governor of Louisiana (1928-31); US senator (1903-5).
-
Long, Jane Wilkinson
-
Longstreet, James (1821-1904) US soldier.
-
Lovejoy, Edward
-
Lowe, Juliette Gordon
-
Luce, Claire, nee Boothe (1903-87) Playwright,
editor, and public figure.
-
Luhan, Mabel Dodge
-
Luther, Katy
-
Luther, Martin (1483-1546)
-
Lyon, Mary
-
MacArthur, Douglas (1880-1964) US general.
-
Macy, Annie Sullivan
-
Madison, Dolly, nee Payne Todd (1768-1849)
US first lady.
-
Madison, James (1751-1836) US statesman and 4th president
(1809-17).
-
Magoffin, Susan Shelby
-
Maimonides, Moses, originally Moses ben Maimon
(1135-1204) Philosopher.
-
Malcolm X, originally Malcolm Little (1925-65)
African-American nationalist leader.
-
Marks, Clarissa
-
Martin, Mary
-
Mason, Biddy
-
Mather, Flora Stone
-
McAuliff, Christa
-
McCarthy, Joseph R(aymond) (1909-57) US Republican
politician and inquisitor.
-
McCoy, Isaac (??-??) Missionary.
-
McDaniels, Hattie
-
McKinley, Susan
-
McPherson, Aimee Semple (1890-??) Evangelist
-
Meir, Golda, originally Goldie Myerson nee Mabovitch
(1898-1978) Isreali stateswoman and prime minister (1969-74).
-
Melville, Herman 1819-91) Novelist.
-
Mencken, H(enry) L(ouis) (1880-1956) Philologist,
editor, and satirist.
-
Mendes, Dona Gracia
-
Menken, Ada Isaacs (1835-1868) Actress.
-
Mitchell, Maria
-
Montez, Lola, originally Marie Dolores Eliza Rosanna
Gilbert (1818-61) Dancer.
-
Moore, Marianne (Craig) (1887-1972) Poet.
-
Morgan, Julia
-
Morris, Ester Quigg
-
Moses, Grandma, popular name of Anna Mary Robertson
Moses (1860-1961) Artist.
-
Mott, Lucretia, nee Coffin (1793-1880) Feminist
and reformer.
-
Mulholland, William
-
Munroe, Mary Barr (1852-1922)
-
Murphy, Daniel
-
Murray, Judith Sargent
-
Murrow, Edward R.
-
Nevelson, Louise, nee Berliawsky (1899-1988) Sculptor and printmaker.
-
Newton, Isaac (1642-1727) Scientist.
-
Niebuhr, Reinhold (??-??) Theologian.
-
Nightingale, Florence, known as the Lady of the
Lamp (1820-1910) British hospital reformer.
-
Oakley, Annie,popular name of Pheobe Anne Oakley Moses
(1860-1926) Rodeo star and sharpshooter.
-
O'Brien, Marian Newhall Horwitz
-
Ohiyesa -- See: Dr. Charles A. Eastman.
-
O'Keefe, Georgia (1887-1986) Painter.
-
Oppenheimer, J(ulius) Robert (1904-67) Nuclear
physicist.
-
Orwell, George (??-??) Author.
-
Otero, Katherine Stenson
-
Owens-Adair, Bethenia
-
Paige, Mabeth Hurd (1870 - 1961)
-
Paine, Thomas (1737-1809) Revolutionary philosopher
and writer.
-
Pantalon, Marie
-
Parker, Dorothy nee Rosthchild (1893-1967)
Journalist and short-story writer.
-
Parks, Rosa Lee (1913-77) Seamstress.
-
Pattison, Grace Emma
-
Paul, Alice (1885-1977) Feminist and social reformer.
-
Pavlova, Anna (1881-1931) Ballerina.
-
Peake, Mrs. George (Hannah)
-
Pendergast, Tom
-
Perry, Lilla Cabot
-
Pico, Pio
-
Pinkham, Lydia E(stes) (1819-83) Manufacturer.
-
Pizarro, Francisco (c.1478-1541) Conquistadore.
-
Pleasant, Mary Ellen
-
Pocahontas, personal name Matoaka; baptized name
Rebecca, married name Rolfe (1595-1617) American-Indian princess.
-
Porter, Katherine Anne (1890-1980) Short-story writer
and novelist.
-
Powell, John Wesley
-
Pruess, Charles
-
Pyle, Ernie
-
Mishler, Douglas A. "Doug" [Washington]
-
-
Radner, Gilda
-
Rankin, Jeanette (1880-1973) Feminist and pacifist.
-
Remington, Frederick
-
Reser, Harry (Harrison Franklin)
-
Rickey, Branch (Wesley) (1881-1965) Baseball manager
and administrator.
-
Riley, James Whitcomb (1849 - 1916)
-
Robeson, Paul
-
Rockefeller, John D(avison) (1839-1937) Industrialist and philanthropist.
-
Rogers, Will, popular name of William Penn Adair Rogers
(1879-1935) Humorous actor.
-
Roosevelt, (Anna) Eleanore (1884-1962) Diplomat
and humanitarian; US first lady.
-
Roosevelt, Franklin D(elano), nickname F D R
(1882-1945) US statesman and 32nd president (1933-45).
-
Roosevelt, Theodore, known as Teddy Roosevelt
(1858-1919) US Republican statesman and 26th president (1901-9).
-
Ross, Betsy
-
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712-78) Political philosopher,
educationist, and essayist.
-
Royce, Sara
-
Rubinstein, Helene (1870-1965) Beautician and
business executive.
-
Rudolph, Wilma
-
Russell, Bertrand (Arthur William) Russell, 3rd Earl (1872-1970) Philosopher
and mathematician.
-
Russell, Charlie
-
Russell, Marion Sloan
-
Sacagawea (has been spelled Sacajawea and
Sakakawea) -- Read an article by Irving W. Anderson regarding the proper
Spelling - Pronunciation
- Meaning of the name Sacagawea.
-
Sanger, Margaret (Louise), nee Higgins (1883-1966)
Social reformer and founder of birth control movement.
-
Sarmiento, Domingo
-
Schneiderman, Rose
-
Seaman, Elizabeth -- See: Nellie Bly
-
Senesh, Hannah
-
Serra, Father Juniero
-
Seton, St Elizabeth Ann nee Bayley (1774-1821) Feast
day 4 January -- first Catholic saint from US.
-
Sexton, Ann, nee Harvey (1928-74) Poet.
-
Shaw, Anna Howard (1847-1919) Suffragist.
-
Shelley, Mary (Wolstoncraft), nee Godwin
(1797-1851) Writer.
-
Sherman, William Tecumseh (1820-91) US general.
-
Sherwin, Belle
-
Ship, Ellis
-
Shirer, William L., author of The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich.
-
Clay S. Jenkinson [Nevada]
-
Smith, Bessie, nickname Empress of the Blues (c.1898-1937) Blues singer.
-
Smith, Jedediah (Strong) (1799-1831) Fur trader and
explorer.
-
Snow, Valida
-
Spencer, Ann
-
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady (1815-1902) Social reformer
and women's suffrage leader.
-
Starr, (Myra) Belle, nee Shirley (1848-89) Bandit queen.
-
Stein, Gertrude (1874-1946) Writer.
-
Stone, Lucy (1818-93) Feminist.
-
Stowe, Harriet (Elizabeth) Beecher, nee Beecher
(1811-96) Novelist.
-
Stuart, Elinor Pruitt
-
Sullivan, Anne, originally Joanna Mansfield Sullivan
(1866-1936) The teacher of Helen Keller.
-
Sutter, John Augustus (1803-80) California colonist.
-
Swift, Jonathan (1667-1745) Clergyman and satirist.
-
Szold, Henrietta
-
Tabor, Baby Doe
-
Taylor, Suzi King
-
Tenayuca, Emma
-
Terrell, Mary Church
-
Thaxter, Celia
-
Thompson, Dinnie (1857 - 1939)
-
Thoreau, Henry David
-
Thurber, James (Grover) (1894-1961) Writer and
cartoonist.
-
Tito, Josip Broz, Yugoslavian president.
-
Tocqueville, Alexis (Charles Henri Maurice Clerel) de (1805-59) French historian
and political scientist.
-
Trollope, Francis
-
Truman, Bess
-
Truman, Harry S. (1884-1972) US statesman and 33rd
president (1945-53).
-
Truth, Sojourner, originally Isabella Van Wagener
(c.1797-1883) Evangelist, abolutionist, feminist, and reformer.
-
Tubman, Harriet, known as "the Moses of her People"
(1820-1913) Slavery abolitionist.
-
Tules, Dona
-
Twain, Mark, pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens
(1835-1910) Writer, journalist, and lecturer.
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Vallejo, Mariano Guadalupe
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Van Lew, Elizabeth
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Wakeman, Rosetta
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Wald, Lillian D (1867-1940) Public health nurse and
settlement leader.
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Walker, Madame C.J.
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Walker, Dr. Mary E.
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Wallace, Lew(is) (1827-1905) Writer and soldier.
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Ward, Sally (1827-1896)
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Warren, Mercy Otis, nee Otis (1728-1814) Historian
and poet.
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Washington, Booker T(aliaferro) (1856-1915) Black
leader and educationist.
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Washington, Martha (Dandridge Custis) (1732-1802)
1st first lady.
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Webster, Daniel (1782-1852) US orator, lawyer, and
statesman.
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Weiss, Ross
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Wells, H(erbert) G(eorge) (1866-1946) Writer.
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Wells, Ida B. (Barnett)
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Welles, (George) Orson (1915-85) Director, producer,
writer, and actor.
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Wesley, Susannah
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Wharton, Edith (Newbold), nee Jones (c. 1861-1937)
Novelist and short-story writer.
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Wheatley, Phillis (c.1753-85) Poet.
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White, Margaret -- See: Margaret Bourke-White
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White, William Allen (1868-1944) Editor and writer.
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Whitman, Narcissa
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Whitman, Walt (1819-92) Poet.
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Wilder, Laura, nee Ingalls (1867-1957) Children's
writer.
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Willard, Frances (Elizabeth Caroline) (1839-98)
Temperance campaigner.
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Wise, Isaac Mayer
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Wister, Owen (1860-1938) Writer.
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Wolfe, Thomas (Clayton) (1900-38) Novelist.
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Wollstonecraft, Mary, married name Godwin
(1759-97) Feminist.
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Woodhull, Victoria, nee Claflin (1838-1927)
Reformer.
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Woodson, Carter G(odwin) (1875-1950) Historian and educator.
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Woolf, Virginia
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Wright, Fanny, popular name of Frances Wright, maried
name, Darusmont (1795-1852) Reformer and abolitionist.
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Wright, Katherine
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Yeatman, James Erwin (1818-1901)
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Ynitia, Camillo
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Young, Brigham (1801-77) Mormon leader.
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Zitkala-Sa
Now, here is a section for me. Keeping with the theme that this is
a notebook that I keep for myself -- and also make it available to others
who are interested in chautauqua -- the following is a list of characters
that I think would be great for chautauqua, but I haven't heard anyone has
developed them yet. I suppose this is my wish list for characters I
would like to see in chautauqua sometime -- so please let me know if you
hear of someone who portrays any of these historic figures:
-
Curtis, Edward S. (1868-1952) American photographer. Perhaps
the most famous photographer of his time -- and perhaps the most
obsessive/compulsive photographer of all times -- Curtis documented American
Indian life beginning at the turn of the 20th Century through 10,000
sound recordings and 40,000 photographs, and a full length motion picture.
He published 20 volumes of books about the American Indian. Check
out the the documentary film "Coming to Light: Edward S. Curtis and the North
American Indians." He is criticized for "composing" some of his pictures
by dressing up the Native Americans, while at the same time Curtis is praised
for creating documentation that would be an immeasurable loss to the American
Indian lifestyle and culture he had not embarked upon the important project.
Curtis died poor and uncelebrated, but was "rediscovered" when in 1977
a bookstore clerk found a large collection of his prints and plates in the
back of the Lauriat Bookshop, to which much of his collection had been sold
many years before.
-
Harper, William Rainey (1856-1906) American educator and Hebrew scholar;
first president of University of Chicago and founder of University of Chicago
Press. Harper was an important leader and innovator in education, he is the
father of university extension, distance education and correspondence study,
and the junior college concept. Harper is also an important figure in
the history of chautauqua -- as the creator of the plan for the Chautauqua
Literary and Scientific Circle in New York.
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David L. Payne (1836-1884) Kansas state lawmaker and Oklahoma settler --
perhaps "settler wanna-be" would be more appropriate. Another of my
favorite candidates for the O/C Hall of Fame, Payne was obsessed with what
he percieved as the need to settle Oklahoma Territory. And while many
other people who tried the same thing might have been discouraged after being
arrested only once, Paine worked for over five years to accomplish his task,
in which time no less than eight attempts to set up colonies in Oklahoma
were made under his leadership. Payne died while still actively organizing
a colony to settle Oklahoma in the Southern Kansas town of Wellington where
he is buried. In my collection is a small 1908 textook called A
History of Oklahoma by Joseph B. Thoburn and Isaac M. Holcomb, in which
as much or more space is given to the story of David Payne than any other
person mentioned in the book. Some have given Payne credit for originating
the idea of colonizing Oklahoma, and had even been given credit for giving
the Indian name of Oklahoma to the area -- both of these claims are not true.
But it is true that the reports of Payne's persistent attempts to
settle the territory made Oklahoma a household word throughout the country.
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Page Created 06/24/00
Copyright 2000
By Jeffrey Scott Maxwell
Last Updated 06/30/01